Cait & the Critters A Digital Atlas of Animal Life · Species, behaviour, habitats & stories
Ferret Breed

Ferret

Europe (domesticated from the European polecat)

At a Glance

SizeSmall (13–20 in long including tail; 1.5–4 lb)
Lifespan6–10 years
EnergyHigh
GroomingLow
SociabilityHigh
Good withExperienced owners, other ferrets

About the breed

The domestic ferret is a small carnivorous mammal descended from the European polecat and domesticated for over two thousand years, historically used for hunting rabbits and controlling vermin. With its long, slender body, inquisitive face and boundless curiosity, the ferret has become a popular and engaging companion animal.

Ferrets are intensely playful, social and intelligent, delighting in exploration and games and often sleeping for much of the day between bursts of frenetic activity. As obligate carnivores they require a high-protein, meat-based diet, and their spaces must be carefully ferret-proofed against their talent for squeezing into small gaps. They thrive on companionship, both from other ferrets and from their owners.

Characteristics

  • Long, slender carnivore body
  • Playful and highly curious
  • Obligate carnivore diet
  • Sleeps much of the day
  • Skilled at escaping gaps
  • Thrives with companionship

More Ferret breeds