Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
Least ConcernFast Facts
About
The golden eagle is one of the most powerful and majestic birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere, named for the golden sheen of the feathers on its head and nape. It commands vast territories across remote uplands and mountains.
With its enormous wingspan and keen eyesight, it soars effortlessly on thermals, scanning the ground below for prey. It is a revered national symbol in several countries.
Behaviour
Golden eagles are formidable hunters, diving at speeds that can exceed 240 kilometres an hour to strike prey with their long talons. Pairs mate for life and defend large home ranges containing several alternative nests, or eyries.
They perform dramatic undulating 'sky-dance' display flights to court mates and advertise their territory.
Did you know?
- A golden eagle can spot a hare from over 3 kilometres away
- Its grip is many times more powerful than a human hand
- Pairs may use and refurbish the same giant eyrie for decades
- In parts of Central Asia, golden eagles are still trained for traditional falconry
Distribution
Across the Northern Hemisphere in mountain and open upland country
