Cait & the Critters A Digital Atlas of Animal Life · Species, behaviour, habitats & stories
Reptiles

Leopard Gecko

Eublepharis macularius

Least Concern

Fast Facts

Lifespan10–20 years in captivity
HabitatDesert
DietInsectivore — insects and other small invertebrates
ActivityCrepuscular
Size20–27 cm long
Weight45–90 g

About

The leopard gecko is a hardy, ground-dwelling lizard of the rocky deserts of Central Asia, named for the dark spots that pattern its yellow body. Unlike most geckos it has movable eyelids and lacks the sticky toe-pads that allow others to climb smooth surfaces.

Its docile nature, modest size and striking markings have made it one of the most popular reptiles kept as a pet.

Behaviour

Leopard geckos shelter in burrows and under rocks during the heat of the day, emerging at dusk to hunt insects. They store fat in their thick tails to see them through lean periods.

If seized by a predator, a leopard gecko can shed its tail, which continues to twitch as a distraction while the lizard escapes.

Did you know?

  • Unlike most geckos, leopard geckos have working eyelids and can blink
  • They store fat reserves in their plump tails to survive food shortages
  • A shed tail will regrow, though often shorter and differently shaped
  • They often return to the same communal spot to deposit their droppings

Distribution

Arid regions of Afghanistan, Pakistan, north-west India and Iran

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